Sustainable  Development 

Sustainable development is how we must live today if we want a better tomorrow, by meeting present needs without compromising the chances of future generations to meet their needs. The survival of our societies and our shared planet depends on a more sustainable world.

When did sustainable Development adopted?

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development on September 25, 2015. The agenda included the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The goals came into effect on January 1, 2016. 

Explanation

• The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in New York. 
• The goals include ending poverty and hunger, protecting human rights, and protecting the planet. 
• The goals are monitored by more than 230 indicators. 
• The UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform has more information about the 2030 Agenda. 

The concept of sustainable development has a long history, including: 

• Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962

Tragedy of the Commons by Garret Hardin in 1968.

Features of sustainable Development 

Sustainable development is a way of developing that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. It has several features, including: 

• Intergenerational equity: Ensuring that current needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs 
Environmental conservation: Protecting ecosystems and biodiversity 
Inclusive growth: Reducing inequality and improving access to opportunities 
Efficient resource utilization: Minimizing waste and promoting renewable energy 
Global collaboration: Addressing global challenges like climate change and poverty through cooperation 
Economic sustainability: Creating a stable economy that can meet the needs of current generations without negatively impacting social, environmental, or cultural aspects of a society 
Social sustainability: Creating a society that is inclusive and equitable